# Prompt-to-PR: 添加定价页面

> 在Next.js Tailwind项目中生成包含月/年切换、功能矩阵和Stripe Checkout链接的生产级定价页面的标准操作流程。

**Type:** Playbook  
**Tools:** Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, Windsurf  
**Stack:** Next.js, TypeScript, Tailwind  
**Difficulty:** easy  
**Updated:** 2026-06-08

---

AI编码会话中最常生成的页面之一。本指南约束代理生成真实的、连接到Stripe Checkout的链接，而非占位按钮。

## 1. 需求

添加一个`/pricing`页面，包含两到三个层级、月/年计费切换（年度享20%折扣）、功能对比矩阵以及Stripe Checkout集成。价格必须来自环境变量，而非硬编码在JSX中。

## 2. 初始提示

```txt title="First Prompt"
Add a /pricing page to this Next.js 15 App Router project with Tailwind.

Requirements:
1. Create `src/app/pricing/page.tsx` — a Server Component that renders
   `<PricingCards>`.
2. Create `src/components/PricingCards.tsx` — a Client Component with:
   - Monthly/annual toggle (useState). Annual prices are monthly × 0.8.
   - Three tiers: Hobby (free), Pro, Business. Read plan data from
     `src/config/pricing.ts` — not hardcoded in JSX.
   - A feature matrix table below the cards showing which features each tier
     includes. Use checkmarks and dashes; do not use emojis in code.
   - A "Get started" CTA for Hobby (links to /sign-up) and "Subscribe" for
     paid tiers.
3. Create `src/config/pricing.ts` exporting a `PLANS` array. Each plan has:
   { id, name, monthlyPriceUsd, stripePriceIdMonthly, stripePriceIdAnnually,
     features: string[], highlighted: boolean }
   Read Stripe price IDs from env vars:
     NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_PRICE_PRO_MONTHLY
     NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_PRICE_PRO_ANNUALLY
     NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_PRICE_BIZ_MONTHLY
     NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_PRICE_BIZ_ANNUALLY
4. Create `src/app/api/checkout/route.ts` (POST). Accept `{ priceId, userId }`.
   Create a Stripe Checkout Session (mode: "subscription") with:
   - success_url: NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL + /dashboard?checkout=success
   - cancel_url: NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL + /pricing
   Return `{ url }`.
5. In PricingCards, the Subscribe button POSTs to /api/checkout and redirects
   to the returned url.
6. Install `stripe` package. Use env var STRIPE_SECRET_KEY.
```

## 3. 预期的文件变更

```txt
package.json                             (stripe)
src/app/pricing/page.tsx                 (new — Server Component shell)
src/components/PricingCards.tsx          (new — Client Component with toggle)
src/config/pricing.ts                    (new — plan definitions)
src/app/api/checkout/route.ts            (new — Stripe Checkout Session)
.env.local.example                       (STRIPE_* and NEXT_PUBLIC_* vars)
```

## 4. 审查清单

- `STRIPE_SECRET_KEY` 绝不会在客户端组件中导入，也不会通过 `NEXT_PUBLIC_` 暴露。
- Checkout Session 使用 `mode: "subscription"` 而非 `mode: "payment"` 以实现定期计费。
- 年度价格ID是单独的Stripe Price对象——而不是代码中计算的折扣。
- 切换开关清晰显示年度节省金额（例如“节省20%”）。
- `PLANS` 数组是单一数据源——功能矩阵复用相同数据，而不是单独的硬编码表格。
- 结账POST的错误处理：如果Stripe抛出异常，返回包含消息的500状态码。
- 代码中没有留下 `console.log` 输出Stripe密钥或客户数据。

## 5. 测试命令

```bash
bun dev

# Visit http://localhost:3000/pricing
# Toggle monthly/annual — confirm prices update correctly
# Confirm annual = monthly * 0.8

# Test checkout endpoint with a test price ID
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/checkout \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"priceId":"price_test_xxx","userId":"user_1"}' | jq .url
# Expect a Stripe Checkout URL

bun tsc --noEmit
```

## 6. 常见失败

- **`STRIPE_SECRET_KEY` 泄露到客户端** —— 代理在 `PricingCards.tsx` 中导入 `stripe`。将所有Stripe调用移至API路由。
- **年度切换显示与月度相同的价格** —— 代理计算 `price * 0.8` 但忘记使用 `isAnnual` 状态。确认切换状态已传递给价格显示。
- **结账返回500错误“No such price”** —— 价格ID环境变量未设置或环境错误（测试 vs 生产）。使用Stripe CLI的 `stripe prices retrieve <id>` 验证。
- **`success_url` 是相对路径** —— Stripe要求绝对URL。请以 `NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL` 为前缀。

## 7. 修复提示

```txt title="Fix Prompt"
The annual/monthly toggle renders correctly visually but the Subscribe button
always sends the monthly priceId regardless of which toggle state is active.

In PricingCards.tsx, the `priceId` passed to the checkout POST must be
`isAnnual ? plan.stripePriceIdAnnually : plan.stripePriceIdMonthly`.
Check that the isAnnual state variable is read at the point the button's
onClick handler calls the checkout API.
```

## 8. PR描述

```md title="PR description"
## Feature: Pricing page with Stripe Checkout

- `/pricing` page with monthly/annual toggle and three tiers (Hobby, Pro, Business)
- Feature matrix driven from `src/config/pricing.ts` — one source of truth
- POST `/api/checkout` creates a Stripe Subscription Checkout Session
- Price IDs read from env vars — no hardcoded Stripe IDs in code
- Annual plan = 20% discount via separate Stripe Price objects

**Required env vars**: `STRIPE_SECRET_KEY`, `NEXT_PUBLIC_STRIPE_PRICE_*`,
`NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL` (see `.env.local.example`)
```